Taxonomy
Family: Araliaceae
Habitat
Dry woods on sandy or sterile soil.
Associates
Distribution
Newfoundland and Quebec west to Hudson Bay and MN, south to NJ, WV, and northern IN.
Morphology
Perennial herb to 1.5 m from a stout rhizome, bristly near the base. Leaves few, bipinnate, on short petioles; leaflets oblong to ovate or lanceolate, to 10 cm, acute to short-acuminate, sharply serrate. Umbels 2-25 in a loose, open, terminal inflorescence; styles connate for half their length. Fruit globose, nearly black, somewhat glaucous.
Notes
Flowers June to July
Wetland Indicator: Upland
Some of these plants were found growing in sandy soil with Reindeer Moss (Cladonia rangiferina) in northern NY.
References
Gleason, Henry A.
and A. Cronquist. 1991. Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States
and Adjacent Canada. Second Ed.
The New York Botanical Garden. Bronx, NY
Swink, F. and G.
Wilhelm. 1994. Plants of the Chicago Region.
Indiana Academy of Science. The Morton Arboretum. Lisle, Illinois.
© Michael Hough 2010 |