Taxonomy
Family: Hydrocharitaceae
Habitat
Lakes and slow streams and ditches. Not tolerant of habitat degradation. Swink & Wilhelm mention that it is found in calcareous water with Chara, but Gleason & Cronquist give the habitat as "quiet, usually noncalcareous water".
Associates
In calcareous waters with Chara.
Distribution
ME and Quebec west to MN and NE, south to NC, MS, and MO; irregularly in the western U.S.
Morphology
Submerged aquatic. Leaves all cauline, flaccid, pale, relatively soft, sessile, slender, minutely and sharply serrate, 1-nerved, whorled, rarely more than 1.5 mm wide, never more than 2 mm, the upper not closely imbricate. Flowers sessile; staminate spathes less than 6 mm long, separating and floating at anthesis.
Notes
Flowers July
Wetland indicator: Obligate
The name Waterweed is a bit of a misnomer, as this is not really weedy where it is native. May be problematic elsewhere.
References
Gleason, Henry A.
and A. Cronquist. 1991. Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States
and Adjacent Canada. Second Ed.
The New York Botanical Garden. Bronx, NY
Swink, F. and G. Wilhelm. 1994. Plants of the Chicago Region.
Indiana Academy of Science. The Morton Arboretum. Lisle, Illinois.
Michael Hough © 2009 |