Fraxius pennsylvanica Marshall - Red Ash


 

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Fraxinus pennsylvanica - (image 1 of 7)

 

Taxonomy

Family: Oleaceae

Habitat

Frequent in woods, usually not far from water.

Associates

Common in bottomland forests, often mixed with Acer saccharinum, Populus deltoides, and Salix ssp. Can withstand inundation with water for long periods of time.

Distribution

 

Morphology

Medium tree with a variable shape. Leaves opposite, pinnate compound, 5-9 leaflets, paler beneath, often serrate, the lateral leaflets cuneate at the base to winged petioles, or distinct petioles absent. Branchlets densely pubescent.

Notes

Flowers early April to mid May

Wetland indicator: Facultative wetland

Green Ash, F. pennsylvanica Marsh. var. subintegerrima (Vahl) Fern., has glabrous branchlets and tends to be more weedy than Red Ash. Fall color sometimes poor in the Midwest but in the northeast usually a clear and beautiful yellow. This and honey locust are probably the two most overused trees for street planting. The fecundity of this species is very high.

Bibliography

Farrar, J. L. 1995. Trees of the Northern United States and Canada.
Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press

 

Swink, F. and G. Wilhelm. 1994. Plants of the Chicago Region.
Indiana Academy of Science. The Morton Arboretum. Lisle, Illinois.


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 Michael Hough © 2004