Taxonomy
Family: Iridaceae
Habitat
Marshes, swamps, moist meadows.
Associates
Distribution
Along the coast from New England and parts of Canada south to GA.
Morphology
Herbaceous perennial to 10 dm high from a creeping rhizome. Leaves basal, to 70 cm long and 1 cm wide, tapering to a point, parallel-veined. Flowering stems slender and much exceeding the spathes. Flowers blue to blue-violet; petals erect. Fruit a 3-chambered, erect and sharply angled capsule.
Notes
Flowers June to July
Wetland indicator: OBL
The erect petals and slender leaves distinguish this species from other purple-flowered native irises. Can also be identified in fruit by the sharply angled capsules.
Reference
Gleason, Henry A. and A. Cronquist. 1991. Manual of Vascular Plants of
Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada. Second Ed.
The New York Botanical Garden. Bronx, NY.
Michael Hough © 2009 |