Taxonomy
Family: Poaceae
Habitat
Borders of streams and ponds. Marshy habitats and calcareous springy locations.
Associates
In marshes with Alisma subcordatum, Asclepias incarnata, Bidens cernua, Bidens coronata, Boehmeria cylindrica, Juncus effusus solutus, Lippia lanceolata, Mumulus ringens, Peltandra virginica, Rumex orbiculatus, Rumex verticillatus, Sagittaria latifolia, Scutellaria lateriflora, Sium suave, Typha latifolia. In fens with Eupatorium perfoliatum, Glyceria striata, Impatiens capensis, Lycopus americanus, Mentha arvensis villosa, Scirpus atrovirens.
Distribution
Found in all 48 contiguous states.
Morphology
Perennial grass. Leaves harshly scabrous. Culms terete. Spikelets oblong, 4-6mm long, 1-2mm broad.
Notes
Flowers late July to late September
Wetland indicator: Obligate
The leaves of this grass are highly abrasive, often making a trek through marshy areas hazardous in the summer months. .
References
Swink, F. and G. Wilhelm. 1994. Plants of the Chicago Region.
Indiana Academy of Science. The Morton Arboretum. Lisle, Illinois.
Michael Hough © 2005 |