Taxonomy
Family: Juncaceae
Habitat
Moist woods. Also along trails, roadsides, and other open areas
Associates
Distribution
Eastern half of the U.S. and Canada.
Morphology
Herbaceous perennial from short stolons and rhizomes. Leaves hairy along the margins with a blunt callous tip; basal leaves elongate; cauline leaves 2 to 4, shorter than basal. Inflorescence simple, branches mostly 1 flowered.
Notes
Flowers late March to early June.
Wetland indicator: Facultative -
Endangered in IL, IN, and NJ.
Bibliography
Gleason, Henry A.
and A. Cronquist. 1991. Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States
and Adjacent Canada. Second Ed.
The New York Botanical Garden. Bronx, NY.
Swink, F. and G.
Wilhelm. 1994. Plants of the Chicago Region.
Indiana Academy of Science. The Morton Arboretum. Lisle, Illinois.
USDA, NRCS. 2002. The PLANTS Database, Version 3.5 (http://plants.usda.gov).
National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA.
Michael Hough © 2009 |