Rhus typhina L. - Staghorn Sumac


 

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Rhus typhina - (image 1 of 7)

 

Taxonomy

Family: Anacardiaceae

Habitat

Rocky slopes, sandy barrens, thickets, moist lake shores, edges of dry woods.

Associates

 

 Distribution

Eastern Canada and New England west to MN, south to GA and a few states west.

Morphology

Colonial shrub or small tree to 10 m. Twigs and petioles densely hairy. Leaves pinnately compound; leaflets 9-29, acuminate, serrate, pale beneath. Flowers greenish-yellow in a terminal inflorescence. Fruits red, somewhat flattened, and covered with elongate, tapering hairs.

Notes

Flowers early June to early July

Wetland indicator: Upland

A popular ornamental shrub that forms extensive vegetative colonies. The cutleaf cultivars are particularly interesting. Some current authorities are calling this plant R. hirta (L.) Sudworth, based upon a specimen examined by Reveal (1991) that Swink & Wilhelm describe as a "sterile, monstrous type specimen".

Bibliography

Reveal, J. L. 1991. Rhus hirta (L.) Sudworth, a newly revived correct name for Rhus typhina L. (Anacardiaceae). Taxon 40:489-492

 

Swink, F. and G. Wilhelm. 1994. Plants of the Chicago Region.
Indiana Academy of Science. The Morton Arboretum. Lisle, Illinois.
 


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 Michael Hough © 2005